1. APPRENTICESHIP STAGE - a nurse who learns a job or skill by working; not theory-based, more on bedside skills but not oriented with the rationale; GN Program; single female stays at dormitory.
2. STAGE OF EDUCATION AND ADMINISTRATION - curriculum devlopment and training program for nurses; BSN - 1951 UST first nursing school.
3. STAGE OF RESEARCH - improve the practice of nursing through research. 1960's with male nurses.
4. STAGE OF THEORY - research should proves the essence of nursing; that nursing makes a difference.
5, STAGE OF PHILISOPHY - development of outlook in life or career; vision to grow; questions related to values.
6. STAGE OF INTEGRATION - improves nursing by integrating to other discipline.
7. STAGE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY - utilizing other discipline such as medicine, psychology, etc.
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