The functions of the dressing include:
- Absorption of wound exudates
- Debridement of open wounds
- Providing a protective barrier against exogenous bacteria
- Exertion of pressure on underlying tissues.
Various dressing materials are available, and several factors should be taken into account when choosing the appropriate dressing.
- Fluffs
- 4 x 4s
- Nonadherents
- Moisture-vapor-permeable (MVP) transparent film
- Hydrocolloid dressings
- Polyurethane foam
- Skin barriers
- Roller gauze
- Tape
- Montgomery straps or ties
- Drainage bags
- ABDs (combines, combination pads)
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